Types of Brain Injuries From Car Accidents

Each year, about 2.8 million people in the United States suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Of those brain injuries, auto accidents are the most common cause.

Brain injury types can vary, perhaps more than you might think. This post will cover the range of brain injuries suffered in car accidents. We will also cover what you should do if you or a loved one have experienced one.

For more data on brain injuries, visit the CDC or the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST).

Concussion

A concussion occurs when the brain experiences a sudden jolt or impact, leading to temporary dysfunction. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, confusion, and memory issues. They are typically classified as a mild brain injury. But concussions can have long-term effects if not properly managed, especially after repeated incidents.

Contusion (Brain Bruising)

Contusions involve localized bleeding within the brain tissue, usually resulting from a direct impact to the head. These injuries can lead to swelling, pressure on the brain, and, in some cases, require surgery.

Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)

DAI happens when the brain is violently shaken or twisted, causing tearing of nerve fibers. This type of injury disrupts communication between different brain regions and often leads to unconsciousness or persistent neurological deficits. You will commonly see DAIs occurring from high-speed car accidents.

Penetrating Brain Injury

When an object pierces the skull and damages brain tissue, it results in a penetrating brain injury. Such injuries can cause localized damage, infection, and swelling. Immediate medical attention is crucial for survival and recovery.

Traumatic Brain Hemorrhage (Bleeding)

Brain hemorrhages, either within or outside the brain tissue, are caused by ruptured blood vessels. Subdural and epidural hematomas are common types of bleeding.

They occur when blood collects between the brain and its protective layers. This can increase pressure and cause brain damage if not treated.

Secondary Brain Injury

Secondary injuries happen after the first trauma. They include problems like swelling, less blood flow, and higher pressure in the skull. These secondary effects can exacerbate the damage caused by the primary injury and may require intensive care.

These injuries often need quick diagnosis with imaging tools like CT or MRI. A tailored treatment plan is important. Victims may need regular observation, emergency surgery, and rehabilitation therapies to help with ongoing issues.

What to Do If You Believe You Have a Brain Injury

If you think you may have a brain injury, consider the following steps:

• Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Visit an emergency room or contact a healthcare provider for evaluation. Symptoms like worsening headaches, dizziness, confusion, or loss of consciousness require immediate care.
• Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to prescribed treatments, such as rest, medications, or follow-up tests like CT scans or MRIs.
• Limit Physical and Cognitive Activity: Avoid strenuous activities or tasks requiring intense focus to prevent worsening the injury.
• Document Symptoms and Incidents: Write down any changes in symptoms and the events that led to the injury. This is important for medical and legal reasons.
• Consult Specialists: If symptoms persist, see a neurologist or brain injury specialist.
• Consider Legal Advice: If you or a loved one suffered a brain injury due to another person’s negligence, consult a personal injury attorney.

Please note, Pemberton Personal Injury Law Firm cannot give medical advice. Please defer to a medical professional for all things health-related. 

Brain Injury Medical Expenses

Every brain injury is different. But the lifetime cost of an individual brain injury could be over $1.8 million, pending severity and treatment needs.

Costs of traumatic brain injuries may include extensive rehabilitation programs, brain scans, and everyday assistance. There’s also the initial hospitalization to consider.

The United States sees an estimated cost of over $40 billion in nonfatal brain injury medical expenses every year.

What to Do Next

After visiting a medical professional, you should reach out to a car accident lawyer to fully understand your rights. Injury attorneys will walk you through your best course of action.