If you were hurt in an Eau Claire drunk driving accident, you may wonder whether the bar, restaurant, or store that served the alcohol shares any blame. This area of law is called dram shop liability, and it is more limited in Wisconsin than in many other states. Understanding how it works can help you figure out who may be responsible after a crash caused by an intoxicated driver.
Pemberton Personal Injury Law Firm helps injured people across Eau Claire sort through these questions. We look at every angle of a case, including whether an establishment broke the law by serving alcohol to a minor, so you know who can be held responsible for your injuries.
What Is Dram Shop Liability?
Dram shop liability refers to laws that let injured people sue businesses that serve alcohol when that alcohol later contributes to someone getting hurt. The phrase comes from old English taverns that sold gin by the “dram,” a small unit of measurement.
Some states allow broader claims against bars or restaurants that serve alcohol to an intoxicated adult who later causes an accident. Wisconsin takes a much narrower approach. Under Wisconsin Statute 125.035, a person is generally immune from civil liability for procuring, selling, dispensing, or giving away alcohol. This means most Wisconsin businesses cannot be sued simply for serving a customer who later drove drunk and caused a crash.
When Can an Eau Claire Bar or Restaurant Be Held Liable?
Wisconsin law carves out a few narrow exceptions to this general immunity. These exceptions focus on situations involving minors or intentional misconduct, not ordinary overserving.
A business may be held responsible in situations involving the following:
- Knowingly served alcohol to someone under 21, and that person’s drinking was a substantial factor in causing an accident
- Forced someone to drink alcohol against their will
- Told someone a drink did not contain alcohol when it actually did
Outside of these situations, Wisconsin’s immunity law generally protects vendors, even when a customer leaves visibly intoxicated. If you were hurt by a drunk driver in Eau Claire, our dedicated lawyers can review the facts of your case to see whether one of these exceptions might apply.
What Does This Mean for Car Accident Victims?
Because Wisconsin’s dram shop law is so limited, most claims after a drunk driving accident are filed against the driver rather than the business that served them. Our Eau Claire drunk driving accident attorneys can identify the people or businesses that may share responsibility and the insurance coverage that may apply.
That said, dram shop claims still come up, especially in cases involving underage drinking. If a minor was served at a bar or party before causing a crash, that detail can open the door to an additional claim against the business or social host. Sorting through these questions can feel overwhelming while you are also recovering from your injuries.
What Should You Do After a Drunk Driving Accident in Eau Claire?
Gathering information early can help preserve evidence and give your lawyer a clearer picture of what happened.
Steps that can help your case include:
- Getting a copy of the police report, which may note signs of intoxication
- Requesting surveillance footage from any bar or restaurant involved
- Asking witnesses for contact information before they leave the scene
- Keeping records of your medical treatment and related expenses
- Avoiding any statements to insurance adjusters before speaking with a lawyer
Wisconsin also limits how long you have to bring a claim. Typically, you must file a lawsuit within three years of the accident date, and this time period generally applies to car accident claims under Wisconsin law. However, important exceptions and nuances can affect the applicable deadline, so it helps to contact our lawyers as soon as possible.
What if a Drunk Driver Crossed State Lines?
A drunk driving crash in Eau Claire could involve a driver who was served alcohol in another state, such as Minnesota, before entering Wisconsin. Depending on where the alcohol was served, a different state’s dram shop laws could apply instead of Wisconsin’s more restrictive rules.
That can make the case more complicated because it may require determining where the alcohol was served and which state’s law applies. If you were hit by a driver who may have been drinking across state lines, this is another reason to have your case reviewed closely rather than assuming Wisconsin’s limits automatically apply.
Talk to Pemberton Personal Injury About Your Eau Claire Case
Dram shop cases can be difficult, and Wisconsin’s narrow rules can make it hard to know whether you have a valid claim against a bar or restaurant. Our Eau Claire team reviews the details of your accident, including who served the alcohol and who received it, to help you understand your options.
If you were hurt by a drunk driver in Eau Claire, we are ready to look into what happened. Contact our office to schedule a free case evaluation and learn how we may be able to help.