What Is a Wrongful Death Claim in Eau Claire?
A wrongful death claim is a civil lawsuit filed after a death caused by another person’s wrongful act, neglect, or default. Under Wis. Stat. § 895.03, a family may bring the claim when the person who died could have sued had they lived. Our blog explains what a wrongful death is in plain terms.
A wrongful death claim is separate from any criminal charges that come from the same event. The two differ in several ways:
| | Criminal case | Wrongful death claim |
|---|
| Purpose | The state punishes a crime. | The family seeks compensation for what the death has cost them. |
| Who brings it | Prosecutors bring the charges. | The personal representative of the person who died, or a family member, brings the claim. |
| Standard of proof | Proof beyond a reasonable doubt. | Proof by a preponderance of the evidence, which means it is more likely than not. |
A family may be able to file a civil claim whether or not criminal charges are filed.
How Long Do You Have to File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Eau Claire?
Typically, a wrongful death lawsuit must be filed within three years of the date of death under Wis. Stat. § 893.54(1m)(b). If a motor vehicle accident caused the death, the deadline is two years under Wis. Stat. § 893.54(2m).
3 years
Typical deadline to file after the date of death (Wis. Stat. § 893.54(1m)(b))
2 years
Deadline when a motor vehicle crash caused the death (Wis. Stat. § 893.54(2m))
120 days
Written notice window for claims against a local government or state body (Wis. Stat. § 893.80(1d))
However, there are important exceptions and nuances that can affect the applicable deadline. A claim against a city, county, or state body generally requires written notice within 120 days under Wis. Stat. § 893.80(1d), and a death that happened outside Wisconsin may be governed by another state’s rules. You can read the full text of Wisconsin Statute 893.54, and our blog explains the wrongful death statute of limitations in more detail. A missed deadline can end a claim for good, so it helps to speak with a lawyer early.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Eau Claire?
Wis. Stat. § 895.04 allows the personal representative of the person who died, or the person to whom any recovery belongs, to bring the claim. The personal representative is the person named in a will or appointed by a court to manage the estate. Wisconsin law sets the following order for who receives the recovery:
1
Spouse or domestic partner
This person comes first.
2
Lineal heirs
With no spouse or domestic partner, the recovery goes to lineal heirs such as children, grandchildren, or parents.
3
Brothers and sisters
Siblings are next, but only when no lineal heirs survive.
When the person who died left children under 18, a court must approve any settlement and may set aside up to half of the recovery for those children. If you are not sure where your family falls in this order, we can review it with you during a free case evaluation.
What Can an Eau Claire Family Recover After a Wrongful Death?
Every case depends on its own facts, and no lawyer can promise a result. Wis. Stat. § 895.04(5) allows reasonable medical and funeral expenses, and a claim may also seek the income, benefits, and household services the person would have provided had they lived.
A spouse, children, or parents may also seek damages for loss of society and companionship, and siblings may do so only if they were minors when the death occurred. Under Wis. Stat. § 895.04(4), this category is capped at $350,000 per occurrence for an adult and $500,000 per occurrence for a minor, and the cap does not limit financial losses. Wisconsin does not allow punitive damages in a wrongful death claim, and under Wis. Stat. § 895.045 an award may be reduced if the person who died shared fault for the accident.
What Causes Wrongful Death Cases in Eau Claire?
Many claims begin with a traffic crash on the roads that carry people through the Chippewa Valley. The Wisconsin Department of Transportation’s county fatality table lists 10 traffic fatalities in Eau Claire County in 2024, the most recent year of final figures. Other claims come from workplaces, care facilities, and unsafe property.
Car, truck, and hit-and-run crashes
Motorcycle, pedestrian, and bicycle crashes
Nursing home neglect
Unsafe property
Wisconsin law requires property owners to exercise reasonable care in maintaining safe conditions for people lawfully on their property. See our Eau Claire
premises liability lawyers.
Workplace accidents and defective products
Where Is a Wrongful Death Lawsuit Filed in Eau Claire County?
Under Wis. Stat. § 801.50, a civil lawsuit may be filed in the county where the claim arose or in a county where a defendant lives or does substantial business. When a death happens in Eau Claire County or involves a defendant who lives or works here, a family may be able to file in Eau Claire County Circuit Court. The Clerk of Circuit Court is at the Eau Claire County Courthouse, 721 Oxford Ave., Eau Claire, and the Wisconsin court system lists the clerk’s contact details. Where a case belongs depends on the facts, and a lawyer can review the options before anything is filed.
How Can an Eau Claire Wrongful Death Lawyer Help Your Family?
A lawyer can take over the legal work so your family has room to grieve. That includes finding every party that may be responsible, gathering evidence such as crash reports, medical records, and witness statements, filing the claim on time, and dealing with insurance companies. A family generally must show that the other party owed a duty of care, breached it, caused the death, and that the death caused measurable losses. Our guide on how to prove wrongful death explains each step.
Our Eau Claire office is at 221 W Madison St, Suite 104, Eau Claire, WI 54703, and we also meet with families by phone, email, or video. Our Wisconsin wrongful death lawyers page explains how these claims work across the state.
Eau Claire Wrongful Death Questions Families Ask