If you were hurt in an accident caused by someone who had too much to drink at a bar, restaurant, or other establishment, you may question whether that business can also be held liable for your injuries. Wisconsin law makes these cases harder to win than many people expect, as alcohol sellers are usually protected from liability for the actions of their adult customers. Knowing when an exception applies can help you understand whether you may have a claim against the business that served the alcohol.
At Pemberton Personal Injury Law Firm, we help Sun Prairie residents understand their options after alcohol-related accidents, including cases that may fall under dram shop liability. Our team reviews the facts of your accident to determine whether an establishment failed to follow Wisconsin’s alcohol service laws and whether that failure contributed to your injuries.
What Is Dram Shop Liability?
Dram shop liability refers to the legal responsibility a business may have when it serves alcohol to someone who then causes harm to another person. The phrase comes from an old practice of selling liquor by a small measurement called a “dram.” Today, dram shop laws apply to bars, restaurants, taverns, and liquor stores that sell alcohol to patrons.
Some states allow broader claims against establishments that serve alcohol to intoxicated adults who later cause an accident. Wisconsin takes a much narrower approach. Businesses here generally cannot be held responsible for injuries caused by an adult customer who was overserved, even if that customer appeared obviously drunk at the time.
When Can a Business Be Held Responsible in Wisconsin?
Wisconsin’s dram shop statute, found at Wis. Stat. § 125.035, starts from the position that alcohol sellers are not liable for injuries caused by the people they serve. There are, however, a few narrow situations where this protection does not apply.
A business or individual may face liability if they forced someone to drink alcohol against their will, or if they told someone a drink did not contain alcohol when it did. One important exception involves underage drinkers. A seller can be held responsible if they knew, or reasonably should have known, that a customer was under 21 and served them anyway, and that service was a substantial factor in causing an injury.
What Damages Can You Recover?
If your case fits one of Wisconsin’s narrow exceptions, you may be able to recover several types of damages. These can include medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering tied directly to your injuries.
These cases are often complex, especially when multiple parties may share responsibility for your losses. We can help you understand how Wisconsin’s dram shop law applies to your situation and whether pursuing other responsible parties makes sense for your case.
How We Investigate Sun Prairie Dram Shop Liability Cases
Building a dram shop case takes more than proving someone was drinking before an accident. We look closely at what happened before the accident, what the establishment and its staff knew, and how the alcohol service may connect to your injuries.
Evidence in these cases may include sales receipts, surveillance video, and witness or employee statements that help show what the business knew at the time. We also work to establish the timeline connecting the accident to the alcohol service in question, as Wisconsin law requires a clear link between the two. Property owners in Wisconsin are also required to exercise reasonable care in maintaining safe conditions for people lawfully on their premises, which can play a role when an accident happens on-site at a bar or event venue.
If a family member died as a result of an alcohol-related accident, Wisconsin law may allow surviving family members to pursue a wrongful death claim against the responsible parties, including an establishment that violated the dram shop statute. These cases carry their own deadlines and requirements, so it helps to have someone walk you through what applies to your situation.
Talk to Pemberton Personal Injury Law Firm About Your Sun Prairie Dram Shop Liability Case
Dram shop cases in Wisconsin involve narrow legal exceptions, and proving a business knew or should have known about a customer’s age takes careful investigation. Our Sun Prairie personal injury lawyers can investigate what happened, gather available evidence, and explain your options while you focus on healing. We built our firm on the Pemberton Promise, a commitment to treating every client with honesty, respect, and care.
If you have questions about your accident or want to know whether a dram shop claim applies to your situation, our team is ready to help. You can also visit our FAQs page for answers to common questions about the personal injury process, or reach out to us directly to get started with a free case evaluation.